Belle
Époque Period
Otherwise
known as the “beautiful era” in France or the Edwardian
era, the Belle Époque period began in the late 19th century
and lasted until World War One. (1871-1914) It was considered a
golden time of beauty, innovation and peace between France and its
European neighbours during which time new innovations made life
easier for everyone. It was during this period that the cultural
scene in France really thrived -- cabaret and cancan were born.
Cinema and art flourished, with art and architecture both being
directly influenced by the era.
The
period was ushered in by the ascension of Edward VII and brought
with it a sense of elegance, frivolity and fun after the long period
of mourning for Queen Victoria.
It
was during this period that William Morris gave his famous
lecture about decorative arts; the movement of arts and crafts arose;
Oscar Wilde disseminated aestheticism in his published papers about
house decorating. The “Chat Noir” opened in Paris in
1881 followed by the “Moulin Rouge” in 1886. Emile Galle
produced his first works of art glass and the Paris World Fair,
inaugurating the opening of the Eiffle Tower took place in 1889.
Jewllery
made during this period, often referred to as the ‘Garland
Style’ consisted of openwork designs. The introduction of
platinum made lightweight designs possible. The monochrome look
of diamonds and platinum became predominant, as the metal enhanced
the radiance of diamonds. Graceful jewelry decorated with openwork
garland, lace, tassel, and bow motifs was worn in abundance. Pearls
were another favorite of this period
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